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If you've ever dreamed of stepping into a fantasy world, Zhangjiajie in northwest Hunan Province, China, is your gateway to one. With its surreal sandstone pinnacles, mist-draped valleys, and thrilling glass bridges, Zhangjiajie is a destination that captivates and astonishes. From the iconic landscapes that inspired Avatar to the region's vibrant Tujia culture, every moment here feels like an escape to another dimension.
Easily accessible via Zhangjiajie Hehua International Airport, the city is well-connected to major hubs like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, making it a convenient addition to your China itinerary. On my journey with Wendy Wu Tours, I discovered just how magical this place truly is.
A Fantasy World of Floating Mountains
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is the crown jewel of the Wulingyuan Scenic Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that feels like it belongs to another planet. Its quartz sandstone pillars soar skyward, seemingly defying gravity. These towering formations, sculpted over millions of years by natural erosion, inspired the floating Hallelujah Mountains in James Cameron's Avatar.
The scenery unfolded like a dream as I wandered through the park's misty trails. Every turn offered views of towering rock spires, their bases often obscured by low-hanging clouds, making them appear as if they were suspended in midair. For a genuinely awe-inspiring perspective, I visited Tianzi Mountain, one of the park's most breathtaking vantage points. The name "Tianzi" translates to "Son of Heaven," and from its summit, it was easy to see why. The sea of peaks stretched endlessly, blanketed by an ethereal mist that made the entire landscape look like a traditional Chinese ink painting brought to life.
No visit to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is complete without a ride on the Bailong Elevator. Recognised as the world's tallest outdoor lift, this engineering marvel ascends 326 metres along a sheer cliff face. Watching the scenery unfold through the elevator's glass walls was a heart-stopping experience, offering unparalleled views of the surrounding forest and peaks. Pro tip: Secure a prime spot in the queue so you are first in the lift to enjoy the best view.
A Heart-Stopping Adventure at Tianmen Mountain
If Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a realm of otherworldly beauty, Tianmen Mountain is its adrenaline-fueled counterpart. My adventure began with a ride on the world's longest cable car, which stretches 7.5 kilometres from the city to the mountain's summit. As the cable car ascended, the urban landscape gave way to a patchwork of emerald forests and jagged peaks. Gasps of wonder filled the cabin as we spotted landmarks along the way.
For those seeking a thrill on wheels, the 99-Bend Road is the alternative way to the top. This serpentine stretch of asphalt zigzags up the mountain with sharp hairpin bends, offering breathtaking views at every twist and turn.
At the summit, I encountered the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk, a glass-bottomed pathway that hugs the mountain's edge. Wearing red cloth protective booties, I cautiously stepped onto the transparent walkway, my heart racing as I gazed down at the sheer drop beneath my feet. The views of the valleys underneath were stunning, though I found it easier to keep my eyes on the horizon. For those who prefer to stay on solid ground, there's usually space to walk along the inner edge of the path.
The highlight of the visit was reaching Tianmen Cave, a natural rock arch that feels almost otherworldly. A staircase of 999 steps, a significant number in Chinese culture symbolising eternal life and ascension, leads down from the cave. For those less inclined to tackle the stairs, an escalator provides a convenient alternative, delivering you to a plaza with souvenir shops and rest areas.
Walking on Air at Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon
Few experiences compare to stepping onto the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge, a marvel of modern engineering that stretches 430 metres across a dramatic gorge and hovers 300 metres above the canyon floor. My first step onto the transparent panels was nerve-wracking, but the breathtaking views quickly won me over. Below, the canyon revealed its rugged cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and lush greenery—a panoramic feast for the eyes.
For the bravest visitors, the bridge offers the ultimate thrill - a bungee jump into the canyon. Watching others muster their courage before leaping was exhilarating in itself. After crossing the bridge, I explored the canyon with a virtual balloon ride. Some visitors opted for the seated zipline or a slide down to the canyon floor, but I chose the stairs, which allowed me to savour the views at my own pace. A lake cruise at the base rounded out the experience, offering a peaceful contrast to the adrenaline-packed activities above.
Cruising the Tranquil Waters of Baofeng Lake
After the excitement of Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, Baofeng Lake offered a serene retreat. As our wooden boat glided across the emerald-green waters, I was captivated by the lake's green mirror-like surface, which reflected the jagged peaks surrounding its shores.
Adding to the enchantment were the hauntingly beautiful folk songs local guides sang in traditional Tujia attire. Their melodies echoed across the water, creating an atmosphere where time stood still.
Tujia Traditions and Hunan Flavours
Zhangjiajie's rich cultural heritage is deeply rooted in the traditions of the Tujia ethnic group. On arrival, I was greeted by women wearing vibrant, beaded dresses and intricate silver headdresses that jingled with every movement.
The region's cuisine is a delight for food lovers, celebrated for its bold, spicy flavours. I sampled dishes like smoked pork with pickled greens, sour-spicy frog legs, and even salamander soup—an adventurous choice for the curious eater. For a more conventional option, spicy fish stew and hand-pulled noodles are regional favourites that shouldn't be missed.
Discovering the 72-Floor Tujia-Stilted Building
The 72-floor Tujia-stilted Building, also known as 72 Qilou, is a remarkable blend of traditional architecture and modern design. Its cobblestone alleys, adorned with colourful lanterns, lead visitors on a cultural journey filled with music, dance, and folklore performances. Even without understanding the language, I was captivated by the stories brought to life through vibrant costumes and expressive choreography.
Exploring its many levels revealed a treasure trove of local crafts, from Tujia brocade to Miao embroidery. The building also houses authentic Xiangxi cuisine, with spicy noodles and cured meats among the must-try dishes. I left with a suitcase full of souvenirs, wishing I had bought more.
Must-See Shows in Zhangjiajie
Two unforgettable performances highlighted my trip. The first, Charming Xiangxi, featured acrobatics, fire drumming, and the lively Maogusi Dance, a ritual celebrating ancestors and a bountiful harvest. A moving segment called Crying Marriage depicted a bride's poignant farewell, a cherished Tujia and Miao tradition.
The second, Tianmen Fox Lady, told a legendary love story between a fox fairy and a human. Set against the Zhangjiajie mountains, this outdoor spectacle featured hundreds of performers and amusing English subtitles, adding charm to the stunning production.
More than a Destination
More than a destination, Zhangjiajie is a portal to another world. Its floating mountains, heart-stopping glass bridges, and rich cultural tapestry offer more than just a vacation - they promise a transformative journey that will redefine your understanding of natural beauty and human creativity. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a culture enthusiast, or simply a traveller hungry for the extraordinary, Zhangjiajie doesn't just welcome you; it challenges you to see the world differently.
